Demyelinating disorders are a group of issues wherein the myelin sheath covering the nerves present inside the brain or spinal cord is harmed this outcome is change of the nerve impulses bringing about neurological problems. Harm to Meylin sheath normally happens secondary to the inflammatory process. Multiple Sclerosis is the most common demyelinating disorder. This is more common in women than men and tends to occur more commonly in young adults however happens in children and old aged people. The sign of this disease is central spaces of myelin loss inside the central nervous system.

SUBTYPES OF DEMYELINATING DISEASE TREATED BY NEUROLOGIST IN HYDERABAD:

Multiple Sclerosis: 4 subtypes:

1. Relapsing-Remitting MS-most normal form

2. Secondary Progressive MS

3. Primary Progressive MS

4. Relapsing Progressive MS

Indications of MS are variable. Can begin with eye pain or vision changes or with shooting facial pain. Patients may likewise encounter numbness or shivering, weakness, changes in walking, unable to totally empty bladder and different presentations are possible.

Optic Neuritis

1. Typically begins in adolescence after a viral disease

2. Complaints of eye pain, foggy vision or even loss of vision

Traverse Myelitis

1. Spinal cord aggravation bringing about demyelination after the infection or non-infectious causes.

2. Sensory, motor or autonomic discoveries

Neuromyelitis Optica (Devic's illness)

1. Existence of optic neuritis that includes one or the both eyes with transverse myelitis

2. Has tendency to spare the brain.

3. More normal in women

4. Residual disability is more noteworthy in Devic's patient than MS after flare up.

Clinically isolated syndrome

This is a monophasic disorder that on occasion advances into a chronic demyelinating infection. May present as cross over myelitis or optic neuritis

Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis

Multifocal CNS irritation that possibly monophasic yet can be multiphasic brought about by an immune system reaction after immunization or a disease.

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Signs and Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis

1. Difficulty in talking and understanding what others are talking about.

2. Loss of motion or numbness of the face, arm or leg.

3. Issues seeing in one or both eyes.

4. Headache

5. Inconvenience in walking

Treatment: